Sacred Valley the complete guide

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Sacred Valley: The ultimate Complete Guide

Embarking on a journey to Peru and intrigued by the rich history of the Incas? If so, the Sacred Valley is a must-visit destination on your Cusco itinerary. Overflowing with historical significance and natural beauty, the Sacred Valley of Peru promises an unforgettable experience. Join us as we delve into the wonders that await.

About Sacred Valley in Cusco

Nestled just 15 kilometers north of the historic city of Cusco, the Sacred Valley unfolds as a captivating tapestry of history and natural splendor. This enchanting region, encompassing picturesque towns such as Pisac and Ollantaytambo, is widely recognized as the esteemed Sacred Valley of the Incas. Reverberating with the echoes of ancient civilizations, it emerges as an unparalleled historical gem within the South American landscape. Delicately cradled along the meandering course of the Urubamba River, the Sacred Valley not only bewitches with its breathtaking scenery but also harbors the remnants of pivotal Inca settlements strategically positioned to safeguard against potential external threats.

Luxury Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu Trek 5 machupicchu excursions - Machu Picchu Excursions

As you traverse the verdant landscapes of the Sacred Valley, you’ll find yourself immersed in the very heart of the Inca Empire’s legacy. The valley’s topography, sculpted by the gentle flow of the Urubamba River, served as a canvas for the development of crucial Inca towns that played a pivotal role as protective bastions. These towns, including the charming Pisac and the historic Ollantaytambo, stood as formidable guardians, intricately woven into the fabric of the Sacred Valley’s rich tapestry.

History of Sacred Valley

In the 15th century, Inca leaders Pachacuti Yupanqui and Tupac Yupanqui established the Tahuantinsuyo Empire, spanning from Chile to Colombia. Cusco, situated within the Sacred Valley, served as its financial and agricultural hub. The valley, extending to the Vilcanota and Urubamba Rivers, held sacred significance for the Incas, symbolizing the Milky Way.

Weather

Positioned at 2,800 meters above sea level, the Sacred Valley boasts an ideal climate for flourishing plant life, facilitating agricultural experiments by the Incas. With daytime temperatures ranging from 19° to 24°C, the valley provides a comfortable acclimatization point for Machu Picchu exploration.

  • Rainy Season (December to March): Experience occasional showers with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 27°C.
  • Dry Season (April to November): Enjoy mostly sunny days with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 22°C.

Altitude

  • Pisac: 2980 meters above sea level
  • Calca: 2929 meters above sea level
  • Urubamba: 2870 meters above sea level
  • Ollantaytambo: 2850 meters above sea level

Towns

  • Pisac: A village steeped in history, offering the Archeological Park of Pisac and a glimpse into Inca cemetery traditions.
  • Calca: Known for its tranquility, natural sulfurous water, and Minasmoqo Springs.
  • Yucay: Home to the Inca palace of Inca Manco Sayri Túpac the Second and a center of agricultural production.
  • Urubamba: Famed for its fruit and surrounded by indigenous communities.
  • Ollantaytambo: Boasting the best-preserved Inca and pre-Inca ruins in Peru, earning the title of “the Living Inca City.”

Things to do in the Sacred Valley

  • Rafting Tour: Experience white-water rafting in Ollantaytambo, with a view of Inca ruins along the way.
  • Mountain Biking: Explore picturesque trails and dirt roads starting from Qenqo, Pucapucara, or Tambomachay.
  • Pisac Market and Inca Ruins: Immerse yourself in the rich history of Pisac, with its renowned craft market and archaeological remains.
  • Discover Salt Pans – Maras and Moray: Unravel the mystery of Inca ruins in Moray, designed like a dug-out amphitheater.
  • Eat Cuy: Indulge in the traditional Peruvian dish of fried or roasted guinea pig.

Don’t miss out on the Sacred Valley Peru

The Sacred Valley is an indispensable destination, offering ancient villages, culturally rich towns, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether exploring historical sites, enjoying adventure sports, or savoring local delicacies, the Sacred Valley Peru is sure to capture your heart.Ready to embark on this remarkable journey? Plan your trip now, discover the best way to travel from Lima to Cusco, and get set for an adventure of a lifetime!

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